Typhoid Rising Again in Pakistan? Causes, Prevention Tips & Vaccination Availability

Over the last few years, typhoid fever has re-emerged as a major public health issue in Pakistan, particularly affecting cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Hyderabad. The rise in cases is largely due to drug-resistant bacteria, which has made controlling the infection increasingly difficult. Whether you're searching for typhoid vaccine availability in Pakistan or exploring ways to safeguard your family, this blog covers everything you need to know about typhoid fever prevention tips, causes, and vaccination updates.

What Is Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever is a serious infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi, typically transmitted through unsafe food or contaminated drinking water. The disease spreads rapidly in areas with poor hygiene and sanitation infrastructure, which are common in many parts of Pakistan.

Symptoms may include:

• Persistent high fever

• Pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, or constipation

• Weakness and tiredness

• Headaches and loss of appetite

• Skin rash in some cases

If left untreated, typhoid can result in intestinal damage, internal bleeding, and even death.

Why Are Typhoid Cases Increasing in Pakistan?

There are several reasons why typhoid outbreaks continue to occur in Pakistan:

• Unclean water and food sources: Broken pipelines and sewage leaks lead to contamination.

• Limited public awareness: Many communities lack information about how to prevent typhoid.

• Emergence of resistant strains: Pakistan is dealing with Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) typhoid, which doesn't respond to many antibiotics.

• Climate-related challenges: Heavy rains and flooding increase exposure to bacteria in water sources.

• Gaps in vaccination coverage: Despite national programs, many children and adults remain unvaccinated.

Typhoid Fever Prevention Tips

Following good hygiene and food safety practices is essential in reducing your risk of infection. Here are important typhoid fever prevention tips to follow:

• Always drink boiled or filtered water.

• Avoid consuming food from street vendors.

• Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.

• Practice frequent handwashing with soap, especially before meals and after using the toilet.

• Get vaccinated against typhoid, especially if living in or traveling to high-risk areas.

Typhoid Vaccine Availability in Pakistan

To tackle the growing number of cases, Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) has been introduced across Pakistan.  The vaccine is now available at both public hospitals and private pharmacies.

If you're concerned about typhoid vaccine availability in Pakistan, know that the vaccine is accessible for:

• Children aged 6 months and older

• Adults living in high-risk zones

• Travelers to affected areas

• Health professionals and caregivers

The vaccine typically offers protection for around three years and is safe with minimal side effects, such as mild fever or soreness at the injection spot.

Vaccination Updates in Pakistan

• The EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization) has now added TCV to its routine vaccinations in many provinces.

• Private healthcare providers, including pharmacies, also stock TCV and offer it without the need for an appointment.

• DAWA HEALTHCARE and DHC PHARMACY are at the forefront of this effort, offering safe and convenient vaccination availability to families across Karachi.

Early Symptoms to Recognize

Identifying the initial symptoms of typhoid is crucial for prompt treatment.

• Prolonged fever that doesn’t improve

• Nausea, stomach discomfort, and vomiting

• General body weakness and lethargy

• Abdominal cramps or bloating

• Sudden drop in energy and appetite

If any of these symptoms appear, consult a doctor at Dawa Healthcare walk in clinic or rush to a hospital if symptoms worsen.

 Why Choose Dawa Healthcare and DHC Pharmacy?

As a leading pharmacy in Karachi, DAWA HEALTHCARE and DHC PHARMACY offer:

• Verified typhoid vaccines at affordable prices

• Proper storage under cold-chain systems for safety

• Online and walk-in booking options for your convenience

• Personalized consultation by qualified pharmacists

Our goal is to help families stay informed, healthy, and prepared—especially during seasons when infectious diseases spread more easily.